War before the war: the first military clashes in Ifni-Sahara

Authors

  • Juan Pastrana Piñero
  • Josep Contreras Ruiz
  • Josep Pich i Mitjana Universitat Pompeu Fabra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v4i7.99

Keywords:

Ifni, ELN, Francoism, Decolonization, Morocco

Abstract

The Ifni-Sahara War (1957-1958) was the last Spanish colonial conflict. Nonetheless, during the months preceding the outbreak of hostilities a series of events took part, showing the possibility that General Franco’s regime may end involved in a military clash with the Moroccan guerrillas named Ejército de Liberación (EL). In this article we aim to analyse the Spanish policy from the Moroccan independence since the outbreak of the hostilities, as well as the first armed clashes between Spanish and French troops and the Moroccan irredentists.

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Author Biographies

  • Juan Pastrana Piñero

    Juan Pastrana Piñero (Esparreguera, 1976). Licenciado en Economía (Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 2000). Master en Historia del Mundo (Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 2009) y Doctor por la misma universidad en 2013. Sus principales líneas de investigación son: política española de la primera mitad del siglo XX, historia militar contemporánea e Imperialismo español en el siglo XX.

  • Josep Contreras Ruiz

    Josep Contreras Ruiz (Terrassa, 1977). Licenciado en Historia (Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona); Master en Historia (Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona). Doctor en Historia (Universidad Pompeu Fabra, 2012). Sus principals líneas de investigación son la política española en la primera mitad del siglo XX y el Imperialismo.

  • Josep Pich i Mitjana, Universitat Pompeu Fabra

    Josep Pich I Mitjana (Manresa, 1967). Licenciado en Historia (Universitat de Barcelona, 1991); Doctor en Historia (Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 1999). Actualmente es profesor de Historia Contemporánea en la UPF y un especialista en el movimiento político y cultural del Catalanismo. Sus principales líneas de investigación son: política española de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y principios del XX, Federalismo, Catalanismo e Imperialismo español en Marruecos.

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FUENTES ARCHIVÍSTICAS

Archivo General de la Administración.

Service Historique de la Défense, sección A.O.F.

Servicio Histórico Militar, sección Ifni-Sáhara.

FUENTES HEMEROGRÁFICAS

“Texte du manifeste du parti de l’Istiqlal”, Diario Al Istiqlal, 10 de Enero de 1959.

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Published

2015-11-26

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 7 (2015)

Section

Estudios

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How to Cite

War before the war: the first military clashes in Ifni-Sahara. (2015). Revista Universitaria De Historia Militar, 4(7), 68-85. https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v4i7.99

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