The dissolution of the nomadic troops association, a unit of the Spanish army for the province of Sahara

Authors

  • José Luis Rodríguez Jiménez Universidad Rey Juan Carlos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v2i4.55

Keywords:

Nomad Troops Group, Spanish Sahara, Colonialism, Spanish decolonization, Colonial army, Saharan troops, Saharan nationalism, Polisario Front

Abstract

Between 1907 and 1960Spain formed several military units that had as their own objectives the control and the defense of its colonial possessions inAfrica. This research is dedicated to a military unit, the Nomad Troops Group (NTG), specifically created for aSpanish Sahara and composed of  indigenous and European (Spanish) troops. The NTG was formed in 1960. Our attention is focused on NTG´s last two years of life (1974-1975). During this period, the NTG participated in combat operations against the Polisario Front, the Moroccan guerrillas and the Moroccan Regular Army units. However, the Sahara´s Military Governmet lost its confidence on the native troops because of the sympathy or clandestine militancy of its members in the independentist movement (The Polisario Front). That lack of confidence and the sudden decision of Madrid´s government to give back western Sahara toMorocco andMauritania are the factors that explain the licensing of the native troops in October 1975 and, finally, the disbanding of the NTG a few weeks later. No unit of the Spanish Army has collected their traditions.

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Author Biography

  • José Luis Rodríguez Jiménez, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
    José Luis RODRÍGUEZ JIMÉNEZ es Profesor Titular de Historia del Mundo y de la España Actual en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Comunicación de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (URJC). Posee el Máster en Defensa Nacional por la URJC y dirige en esta Universidad el Grupo de Investigación en Fuerzas Armadas y Defensa Nacional-España en África, el cual dedica especial atención a la presencia y relaciones con Sahara y Guinea. Es autor de varias obras sobre historia militar y temas de seguridad y defensa, con varias aportaciones sobre España y la Segunda Guerra Mundial y, entre otros, los libros ¡A mí La Legión! De Millán Astray a las misiones de paz (Planeta, 2005), y Las misiones en el exterior de las Fuerzas Armadas de España (Alianza Editorial, 2010). En la actualidad trabaja con fuentes orales para elaborar un libro sobre La presencia y salida de España del Sahara occidental (1969-1976).

References

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VILLAR, Francisco (1982): El proceso de autodeterminación del Sahara, Valencia, Fernando Torres Editor.

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Published

2015-10-19

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 4 (2013): Los teatros de lo bélico. Violencia, memoria, identidad y sociedad de masas.

Section

Estudios

License

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How to Cite

The dissolution of the nomadic troops association, a unit of the Spanish army for the province of Sahara. (2015). Revista Universitaria De Historia Militar, 2(4), 203-230. https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v2i4.55

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