Castelo templário de Tomar e o arranjo urbanístico da envolvente ao convento da Ordem de Cristo: Escavação arqueológica do Alambor medieval

Authors

  • Susana José G. Dias Avon Archaeology Limited, Bristol

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v3i6.67

Keywords:

Alambor, Templários, Convento de Cristo, Património da Humanidade-UNESCO

Abstract

Título: Castelo templário de Tomar e o arranjo urbanístico da envolvente ao convento da Ordem de Cristo: Escavação arqueológica do Alambor medieval

Title: The Urban Arrangement of the Surroundings of the Templar Castle of Tomar and the Convent of the Order of Christ. The Archeological Excavation of the Medieval Alambor

 

[PO] Resumo: A escavação arqueológica realizada nos espaços exteriores ao Convento da Ordem de Cristo e Castelo de Tomar, no âmbito do processo de requalificação da sua envolvente, permitiu identificar um conjunto de elementos considerados como essenciais para a preservação de todo o conjunto monumental. Nas sondagens arqueológicas que incidiram sobre o Alambor medieval foram reconhecidos distintos momentos de destruição do pano fortificado, associados maioritariamente aos processos de reestruturação do monumento nos séculos XVI, XVII e XX. Foi igualmente possível localizar duas novas secções do perímetro amuralhado do século XII, cujo enquadramento parece coincidir com as propostas já previamente conhecidas e difundidas, mas somente agora confirmadas.

Palavras-chave: Alambor; Templários; Convento de Cristo; Património da Humanidade-UNESCO.

 

[EN] Abstract: The archaeological excavations in the surrounding areas of the Convent of the Order of Christ and Castle of Tomar, conducted during its landscape requalification project, allowed to identify a set of historical elements which are essential to the understanding and preservation of the entire monumental site. In the archaeological trenches opened over the medieval escarpment wall, was possible to detect several destruction phases, mainly associated with the reconstruction of the monument in the 16th, 17th and 20th centuries.  I was equally possibly to localize two new sections of the 12th century medieval wall, whose limits were previously know, but only now confirmed by archaeological evidence.

Keywords: Medieval Escarpment Wall; Templar Knights; Convent of the Order of Christ; World Heritage-UNESCO.

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Author Biography

  • Susana José G. Dias, Avon Archaeology Limited, Bristol
    Susana José Gomes Dias. Licenciada em História variante de Arqueologia pela Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Coimbra (2002), Pós Graduada e Mestre em Reabilitação e Conservação do Património Construído pelo Departamento de Arquitectura e Engenharia Civil do Instituto Superior Técnico (IST) da Universidade Técnica de Lisboa (2008). Actualmente Doutoranda adscrita ao Departamento de História da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto com tese em preparação dedicada à temática da evolução arquitetónica e militar das fortificações nos domínios alentejanos da Casa de Bragança, séculos XV e XVI. Trabalhou como arqueóloga em Portugal no período decorrido entre 2002 e 2012, exercendo actualmente a profissão no Reino Unido, ao serviço da empresa Avon Archaeology Limited, Bristol.

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Published

2015-10-11

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 6 (2014): La Guerra Civil Española de 1936-1939 en la nueva historia militar

Section

Estudios

License

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How to Cite

Castelo templário de Tomar e o arranjo urbanístico da envolvente ao convento da Ordem de Cristo: Escavação arqueológica do Alambor medieval. (2015). Revista Universitaria De Historia Militar, 3(6), 123-140. https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v3i6.67

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