The Gymnastics and Sports Bibliography of Physical Education in the Spanish Army (1808-1919): Texts in Social Context

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v5i9.182

Keywords:

military bibliography, physical education, military gymnastics, Spanish army

Abstract

his article presents the works of gymnastics, physical education and sport that were published in Spain between 1808 and 1919 in the field of the army. The analysis of the content in situ (using primary sources) of the most significant works serves to (re)contextualise the texts in the configuration of gymnastics and sports activity in the army, and also enables the ideological and social discourse of the texts themselves to be appraised. We conclude that these works project an institutionalised and nationalistic discourse aimed to the subordination and management of civil society.

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Author Biography

  • Xavier Torrebadella-Flix, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

    Xavier Torrebadella Flix. Licenciado en Educación Física por la Universidad de Barcelona y Doctor por la Universidad de Lérida. Profesor en el Instituto Centro de Alto Rendimiento Deportivo de Sant Cugat del Vallès (CAR) y en el Departamento de Didáctica de la Expresión Musical, Plástica y Corporal de la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. Miembro del Grupo de Investigación Social y Educativa en la Actividad Física y el Deporte (GISEAFE) del Instituto Nacional de Educación Física de Catalunya (INEFC). Actualmente investiga en torno a la Historia Social y Documental de la Educación Física y el Deporte en España entre 1800 a 1939. Experto en las fuentes bibliográficas de la materia en el período de estudio. Investigador en el Grupo Interdisciplinar de la Universitat Rovira i Virgili: Programa de ayudas para fomentar la incorporación y visualización de investigadores emergentes 2013, proyecto «Diccionario histórico de términos del fútbol (DHTF) (fase inicial)» (Ref. 2013LINE-04). Decenas de artículos publicados en revistas nacionales e internacionales, entre los que se destacan recientemente:

References

Repertorio bibliográfico de la contribución militar al movimiento gimnástico deportivo español (1808-1919)

a) Siglo XIX

D. L. A. P.: Higiene militar o arte de conservar la salud del soldado en todas las situaciones en mar y tierra..., Imp. de Villalpando, Madrid, 1808.

González, Félix: Educación física en el hombre. Necesidad de promoverla en España por las madres, y escuelas públicas de enseñanza, discurso médico-político escrito y leído en 1812 a la Regencia de las Españas / por el Doctor___, Imp. de Sancha, Madrid, 1814.

ROTH, Juan Miguel: Proyecto gimnástico militar para la formación de un batallón local de jóvenes españoles de diez a dieciséis años de edad: Que presenta al excelentísimo Ayuntamiento Constitucional de la Ciudad de Barcelona, para su aprobación / el ciudadano militar don___, Imp. Ifern, Barcelona, 1820.

Estadas y Omar, J.: Reglamento del establecimiento gimnástico militar, Imp. Felipe Guasp, Palma, 1821.

D. L. A P. y D. F. V.: Higiene militar o arte de conservar la salud –segunda edición–, Imp. de Villalpando, Madrid, 1822.

ROTH, Juan Miguel: Ordenanzas para el régimen y gobierno del primer Instituto Gimnástico-Militar, que deberán observar sus alumnos, individuos del batallón de jóvenes / Arregladas por el comandante de infantería don___ académico de mérito de la Nacional de San Fernando, y de las Ciencias naturales y Artes de la presente ciudad, y director principal del mismo, Imp. Ayuntamiento Constitucional, Barcelona, 1823.

MUTEL, M.: Elementos de Higiene militar. Lucas González y Ciª, Madrid, 1846.

BONAFÓN, Francisco: Higiene Militar o política de sanidad de los ejércitos. Est. Tip. de F. de P. Mellado, Madrid, 1849.

APARICI y BIEDMA, José María: Instrucción para la enseñanza de la gimnástica en los cuerpos de tropas y establecimientos militares. Traducida de la mandada observar en el Ejército francés / por el teniente coronel graduado de Infantería___ director del gimnasio de Guadalajara, Imp. y Esterotipia de M. Rivadeneyra, Madrid, 1852.

CHRISTOU, Joaquín: Canciones gimnásticas y Guerreras / publicadas por el teniente coronel graduado D.____, director del Gimnasio del Colegio de Infantería. Numero 10, Librería de Poupart, Madrid, 1852.

RODRIGUEZ PEREA, Joaquín: Instrucción General Militar o sea Nuevo Manual de Cabos, Sargentos y Oficiales dispuesto para el régimen, disciplina y subordinación del ejército / por coronel graduado de Infantería___, Imp. de Pedro Montero, Madrid, 1857 (2ª edición).

ANONIMO: Gimnasia para la tropa: toques de corneta: Gimnasia para la tropa: toques de corneta, s.e., Madrid, 1881.

PEDREGAL PRIDA, Francisco: Gimnástica civil y militar / por D.___ Teniente de infantería, con un prólogo de D. José Navarrete, Tip. de Manuel Ginés Hernández, Madrid, 1884. (1ª ed.)

ÁLVAREZ GARCÍA, Antonio: Manual de gimnástica militar / por___ teniente del Regimiento de Infantería de Córdoba, núm. 10, Imp. Paulino V. Sabatel, Granada, 1889.

NAVARRA CONTRERAS, Antonio: Reglamento higiénico-militar para las grandes maniobras / por D.___ oficial de Infantería, Imp. Militar de Calzada e Hijo, Barcelona, 1891.

CABANELLAS FERRER, Virgilio: Gimnasia militar al fusil: que ha de practicarse al compás de las bandas de música. Ejercicios higiénico-musculares desarrollar y vigorizar prontamente las fuerzas del soldado, facilitando la aptitud, agilidad y soltura necesarias al manejo de las armas y a los movimientos tácticos. Saltos de valla y de zanja, rápidos escalonamientos y saltos a las brechas, parapetos, trincheras, barricadas y obras de campaña. Gimnasio individual dedicado al Regimiento de Infantería de África Nº 1 / por ___ coronel retirado del Ejército, tres veces Benemérito de la patria, Caballero de las Reales órdenes de San Fernando y San Hermenegildo, Cruz y placa pensionada de la misma,..., Imp. de Requena, Cartagena, s.a., (1897)

[MINISTERIO DE LA GUERRA]: Reglamento para la instrucción táctica de las tropas de Infantería. Tomo I. Instrucción del recluta y sus apéndices: Descripción del fusil.- Esgrima de fusil con bayoneta y ejercicios de gimnasia, Imp. y Litografía del Depósito de la Guerra, Madrid, 1899.

b) Siglo XIX (hasta 1916)

SAMPÉREZ ARROYO, Luciano: Manual de Gimnasia Nacional higiénico - cívico – militar (1ª parte) / por D.___ Profesor numerario de Gimnástica del Instituto general técnico de Badajoz; de las Escuelas Municipales y del Hospicio; Comandante de Zapadores Bomberos; Ex profesor de Gimnasia militar del Batallón de Cazadores de Tarifa y de los Regimientos de Castilla y Gravelinas, y en la actualidad con igual categoría, para las tropas que guarnecen Badajoz, por R. O. de 28 de junio de 1897. Premiado, entre otras distinciones profesionales, con la Medalla de Oro, primer premio, como Director del Concurso Internacional de Gimnasia, promovido por el Excmo. Ayuntamiento de Badajoz en Agosto de 1892: Medalla de Plata del Gimnasio “Lauret” de Porto (Portugal); Diploma de honor como Maestro del “Club Gimnástico Portugués” de Lisboa, en el concurso promovido por el “Real Gimnasio Club” de dicha población, en Mayo de 1885, Tip. y Enc. La Minerva Extremeña), Badajoz, 1904.

ALBA y LÓPEZ, Ramón: Higiene militar / por___ Doctor en Medicina y Cirugía, por oposición; subinspector de primera clase, Graduado, por mérito literario; Médico mayor del Instituto Anatómico-Patológico-Bacteriológico de Sanidad Militar; Ex director de baños; Ex director de Sanidad Marítima; Socio fundador de la Antropológica Española: Condecorado con varias cruces rojas de Primera y Segunda Clase por mérito de guerra, etc,. etc. Obra premiada y elegida de texto para la Academia General Militar. (Por Real Orden de 11 de agosto de 1885, en el Concurso público celebrado el 30 de marzo del mismo año, por la Dirección General de Instrucción Militar; en la Exposición Internacional de Zaragoza en 1886, y en la Universal de Barcelona en 1888 fue premiada también con medalla de oro), Imp. del Asilo de Huérfanos del S. C. de Jesús, Madrid, 1906. (3ª ed.)

CASTILLO DOMPER, Julio del: La educación física del soldado / por el médico Mayor D.___ Un capítulo del libro titulado «higiene militar para oficiales» redactado por un grupo de médicos militares, Imp. del Colegio de Huérfanos de Guerra, Guadalajara, 1909.

REQUENA MARTÍNEZ, Carlos: (Manuales Avilés Volumen III) Manual de Gimnasia militar / por D.___ capitán de Ingenieros, Imp. de la Revista Científico Militar, Barcelona, 1909.

GONZÁLEZ DELEITO, Federico: La educación física en Suecia: Conferencia dada en el Ateneo de Madrid / por el Médico de 1º de Sanidad Militar___ comisionado por la Academia de la Infantería para estudiar los métodos de gimnasia en Stockolmo y Joinville de Pont, Imp. y Lib. Militar de la Viuda é hijos de J. Peláez, Toledo, 1911.

MINISTERIO DE LA GUERRA: Reglamento provisional de gimnasia para infantería, Talleres del Depósito de la Guerra, Madrid, 1911.

GONZÁLEZ DELEITO, Federico: Manual de Gimnasia Sueca / por___ Médico 1º del Cuerpo de Sanidad Militar. Comisionado por la Academia de Infantería para Estudiar los métodos de gimnasia en Stockolmo y Joinville de Pont, Imp. Lib. y Enc. de Rafael G. Menor, Toledo, 1912.

ROSELLÓ y AXET, Pedro: De pedagogía y educación militar, Sociedad General de Publicaciones, Barcelona, s.a., (1912).

[CONDO GONZÁLEZ, Augusto]: Congreso Internacional de Educación Física: celebrado en París en Marzo de 1913.

Principales demostraciones gimnásticas de los diversos equipos que tomaron parte en el mismo, Imp. y Enc. de Valentín Tordesillas, Madrid, 1913.

INFANTERÍA LA ALBUERA (Regimiento Infantería La Albuera Lérida): Memoria de instrucción año 1914. Ponencia para la redacción de esta Memoria: Comandante D. Domingo Balet Mestres y Capitanes Emilio Rueda Maestro y José Martínez Vallespí, Tip. Regimiento La Albuera XXVI de Infantería, Lérida, 1915.

CAPITANÍA GENERAL DE CATALUÑA: (Capitanía General de Cataluña. Conferencias de Oficiales) Treinta lecciones de instrucción militar basada en la gimnasia, Capitanía General de Cataluña, Conferencias Oficiales, Barcelona, 1916.

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Published

2016-05-29

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 9 (2016): Asociacionismo militar y política

Section

Estudios

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How to Cite

The Gymnastics and Sports Bibliography of Physical Education in the Spanish Army (1808-1919): Texts in Social Context. (2016). Revista Universitaria De Historia Militar, 5(9), 172-192. https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v5i9.182

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